AN is conceived as a short-range, battery-level counter-uncrewed aerial system architecture optimized for low-altitude threats. While detailed procurement data were not reiterated during the February 19 presentation, earlier information indicated that 18 SAN batteries are to be fielded, structured around three fire platoons and one support platoon per battery. This modular organization allows dispersion along vulnerable sectors of the eastern frontier while maintaining centralized coordination through the support element.

Technically, SAN integrates specialized counter-small UAS radars operating in the X-band, optimized for detecting targets with very low radar cross-sections such as micro and mini UAVs flying close to the ground. These sensors are designed to detect and track drones at tactically relevant distances despite ground clutter and terrain masking. Dedicated tracking radars then refine target data, shortening the sensor-to-shooter loop and enabling rapid engagement in complex environments.

The effector layer combines 35 millimeter air defense gun systems equipped with programmable airburst ammunition and 70 millimeter guided rockets. The 35 millimeter systems, developed by PIT-RADWAR, fire programmable rounds that detonate at a pre-set point along the projectile’s trajectory, dispersing fragments to increase the probability of kill against small and fast-moving aerial targets. This approach is particularly suited to countering drone swarms at a lower cost per engagement than missile-based interceptors. The 70 millimeter guided rockets extend the engagement range to several kilometers and provide a precision option against individual drones or small groups operating beyond the effective envelope of guns.